Generally, we try our best to
avoid all the dangerous things. For
instance, a chainsaw is very dangerous. So, we try not to use it. However, some
of the dangerous things are so necessary
that they cannot be avoided, like fire. Whether you are cooking food or smoking
a cigarette, you need fire. Because we
cannot avoid it, we should at least learn how to prevent any damage. Keeping in
mind that there are more than a thousand fire-related
incidents in the United States each year, every person should take necessary
steps so as to fireproof their houses and office buildings.But before you do
that, here are a few things you need to know about fireproofing.
What does fireproofing actually
mean?
Fireproofing is a kind of a false term. It suggests that a
building is made completely resistant
from fire. We have not been able to achieve that till now. What fireproofing actually means is making the
building fire retardant in order to minimize the damages, because we cannot completely prevent the damage. For this, some
non-flammable and non-combustible materials are used for coating the walls and
ceilings. This is for the buildings that have already been constructed. If you want to make your house or office fireproof
from the beginning, you should hire an architect that specializes in fireproof
designs, so the building is designed in such a way that fire does not spread
too rapidly.Also, apply fireproof coatings on all the construction
materials.
What
non-flammable materials are used?
You must have heard about
asbestos. It was the most commonly used fire retardant material for fireproofing Indiana buildings. But
research into the material should that it is toxic and can even cause cancer.
Therefore, it was banned throughout the United States
a few years back. Nowadays, fiber spays
or cementitious sprays, of low density, are used. Fiber spays are cheaper
but are unable to adhere properly with steel. They are also ineffective for wet
places. That’s why the materials of high or medium density are considered to be
better. They contain Portland cement and are resistant to water. These
materials are better at fire retardation and are much more durable, but then
they are very expensive too. Intumescent paint is used for fireproofing the
exposed steel.
What
precautions should be taken?
Once you have got your house or
office fireproofed, you need not worry too
much about any major fire incidents. But
this does not mean that you should start taking fire lightly. As mentioned
above, fireproofing cannot prevent the damages, it just minimized them. So, you
still need to be very careful. The most basic
precautions are handling inflammable substances with extreme cautions. Whether
it is cooking gas or kerosene, any building would have some inflammable substance. You need to make sure
that these things are kept at safe
places. You should also keep fire extinguishers in the building, and check them
time to time to be sure that they are working properly.
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